Frequently Asked Questions
Q&A
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Autism spectrum disorder, which is often referred to as ASD, is the term used to describe a group of disorders that includes autism, Asperger's syndrome and pervasive developmental disorder (also known as atypical autism). Autism is the most commonly occurring form of ASD.
Is autism a mental
illness or
developmental disability?
On its own, autism is not a learning disability or a mental health problem. But some people with autism have an accompanying learning disability, learning difficulty or mental health problem. Autism is a spectrum condition.
Ages affected?
0-2 Rare
6-13 Common
14-18 Common
19-40 Common
41-60 Common
60+ Rare
​
Genders Affected
Males: Very Common
Females: Common
Sources: Mayo Clinic and others. Learn more
Is autism a developmental disability?
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability that can cause significant social, communication and behavioral challenges.
How many people are affected by autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
The latest estimates suggest that:
About one out of every 68 children in the United States currently has autism
Other important information:
Autism spectrum disorder impacts the Nervous system.
The range and severity of symptoms can vary widely. Common symptoms include difficulty with communication, difficulty with social interactions, obsessive interests, and repetitive behavior.
Early recognition, as well as behavioral, educational, and family therapies reduce symptoms and support developmental learning.
One of these therapies is called ABA Therapy. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA): A teaching method that helps autistic children learn socially significant skills by encouraging positive behavior.